Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. This plant is medium height. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. 3. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Alocasia leaves are more upright. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Hardiness Zone: 9+. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. Your email address will not be published. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. Dont keep this variety in full sun. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. You will rarely find it in wild. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. 4. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. Leaf Color. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. . If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. We'll help you spot the difference! Your email address will not be published. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. The . The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The philodendron has smaller leaves, which are split rather than fenestrated. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Location. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find.
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