When she was young, she was friends with and often played with white children. Though their home in the present is not as difficult or demanding as their time in the past, Dana and Kevin also feel less connection to this place because they felt such a strong sense of belonging with the people in the past with whom they shared such suffering. Analysis: The Fight, Parts 6-8. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In the past, it was nearly impossible to see a woman wearing pants and a blouse. Dana seems to be transported back in time to a location that is near Rufus, and every single time Rufus is in grave danger: he is near drowning, he has broken his leg, or he is about to receive a beating that could end his life. Mayor Alice, Father Wilmer, Pastor Liz, the Bunsens and Krebsbachs, formerly taciturn elders, burst into political rants, inappropriate confessions, and rhapsodic proclamations, while their teenagers watch in amazement. When Alice and Issac are captured and returned what is Alice's punishment? Can you point out and explain three types of conflicts that arise in the story? The relationship between dana and rufus in kindred. Does Alice use Dana? Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? The Black Mary helped Lily think about her life, as well as what could be done to make it better. 2. Only then does she see the fireplace in the room where she could have safely let the drapes burn, but luckily the curtains land . Rufus again ignores Danas wishes for her own life, yet his apology suggests that he still wants Dana to like him, despite how unfairly he treats her. Who is the red haired boy playing with fire? This outburst from Rufus frightens Dana, making her conscious of her concealed knife and how she could use it if need be. Rufus asks her to talk Alice into sleeping with him. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Dana helps Rufus see that Joe is worthy of Rufuss attention and even has much in common with his fatheryet Rufus does not seem bothered that his own flesh and blood is still a slave. Rufus tells Dana to convince Alice to sleep with him, and in return, will mail letters telling Kevin that Dana is back. Dana does not know about it right away, but one day Rufus leaves to go into town to get Alice. 8. Danas close association with Rufus and Margaret has led the other slaves to believe that she is more loyal to the white Weylins than to her fellow slaves. Rufus knew his father didn't die because of her, but he couldn't control his . 16. Rufus. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs And also, after Alice's death, there is relationship with Dana as a black woman like Alice. Sarah comes in with the tea, looking much older, and Dana goes to get the Excedrin from her bag in the attic. Then he says that he sold Sam because he wanted Dana. Dana uses writing as an outlet of self-expression, being very careful that no one will be able to understand her journals. Family conflict is a predominant theme in the story and all members of her family directly face it. This is made possible by the presence of an overseer who handles discipline so that the master can retain the appearance of love and care for his slaves. Teaching Rufus. Dana found it hard to get a job when she was married to a white man There was no tension The families did not know how they were going to educate their offspring Question 2 30 seconds Q. Synopsis. Margaret may treat Dana kindly now, but Dana still has to submit all of her time to Margaret and her whims. Dana is called to save his life starting when he is a young boy; she remains with him until she kills him when he tries to rape her after Alice's death. Danas comparison of Kevin to Tom and Rufus shows that she is worried that Kevin has adopted the Antebellum way of thinking along with his accent, and will no longer respect her as his equal partner. Dana feels obligated to make sure that Kevin continued to fight for abolition and equality even when he was surrounded by a society that promised him total impunity and immense power as a white male. Each of these customs are obviously harmful, but Rufus is too blind to see that Dana is trying to show him a better way of life. flashlight that starts fires; pebble beach directions; phantom regiment drum major; kenosha military academy; food we eat lesson plan for kindergarten; howard high school classes; Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? How does Kevin and Dana's relationship progress in the book Kindred, even though Dana keeps going back and forth in time? Dana intervenes before the black man can kill Rufus. Meanwhile, Dana has to again save Rufus to keep herself safe, this time wary of a punishment from Tom if Rufus worsens. Consequently, Rufus knows that Dana is somehow bound to help him, and this gives him a bit of leverage over Dana. Both stories are examples of Magical Realism. Alice is like an antebellum-South version of Dana, a living reminder of what Dana's life might have been like had she been born earlier. Lily believes all African Americans are uneducated and laborers like Rosaleen. If anything, Tom is worried that there will be no one to run the plantation after his own death if Rufus manages to actually get himself killed. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. What are "Patrols"? Click to see full answer. Which slave is related to Dana? "In Kindred,Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. Rufus seems unable to reconcile the loss of his father with the strained relationship they had when Tom was alive, and he mourns his father even more because he never received his approval in life. Read an in-depth analysis of Rufus Weylin. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Tom understands on some level that he cannot control Dana the way he attempts to control everyone else. He also doesn't care about Dana in some points because he punishes her when she doesn't listen to him or do anything he tells her to do. She wonders why she does not hate him, as Alice does, and why she keeps forgiving him. Her final act of rebellion is her suicide when she believes her children are sold and wants to take revenge on Rufus, her owner. In this retelling of the story, Alyss is a princess in the queendom of Wonderland. Ah, thats the great puzzle!. The concept of identity can be also associated to an adolescents socio-emotional development. Rufus thinks only of forcing Dana to be obedient to his will, assuming that women (especially black women) owe him their submission. Refine any search. A few days later, Alice hands Dana some papers she found in Rufus' bag. 15. Now this might be perceived as an act of kindness or even. Rufus cuts Dana off from any attention except his own, expressing his love for Dana by trying to own her completely. Her Aunt Redd takes over the throne as Queen Alyss is cast out of Wonderland and has to find her way home to retake her throne. Rufus abuses Dana on the subject of Kevin, suggesting that maybe Kevin wants to be with "his own kind." He wasn't going to beat me. These mad, absurd creatures commit to order Alice concerning, but Alice manages to answer them back. Click to see full answer. 9. Many women in the Antebellum South were prescribed laudanum for hysteria, a disease that covered a range of symptoms when women were being unruly or difficult in some way. Dana thinks, "I could reach it. Describe what happens when the Patrols arrive at Alice's house. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Rufus's charming ways makes it easy, for Dana and for us, to forget that his behavior is frequently monstrous. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom . For textual evidence regarding this question, I would use the first four chapters of the book. 9. Kevins time in the past has clearly marked him. Title: Rufus and Alice's Relationship The Relationship of Rufus and Dana, severely twisted and strained over the time they've known each other, is a staple throughout the book and reminds the reader that even with Danas influence in his life Rufus cannot become an improved man. This is not accepted in any form during this day and age. Does Alice also use Dana? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Be sure to cite evidence from the text to support your Dana states: "It was that destructive single . Edna continually questions whether or not she is destined to live a life of subordination or if she can find her own freedom. He also looks for the easy way out when Dana blames him for Tesss sale, blaming his fever and his debts for this choice. Jacobs attributes the success of her escape to a communal effort, but the importance of relationships in her narrative extends far beyond this aspect of her story. After the fight, what promise does Rufus make to Dana? What is the connection between Dana and Alice? He didn't seem to want to sleep with me. Alice calls her a traitor to all black people. She works at a temp agency to supplement her writing; it is there that she meets Kevin. Rufus shows Dana a letter Kevin sent to Weylin. Whereas Dana earlier took it upon herself to keep Rufus alive, Tom now places that burden on her in order to avoid the cost of the doctor. 15. The n-word, now incendiary, is part of Rufus's everyday vocabulary. Rufus Weylin - The inconsistent, power-drunk slave owner and the father of one of Dana's ancestors. Danas inability to nurture Rufus into a more socially enlightened man cause her to question. 15. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Why does Rufus try to make Dana doubt that Kevin is coming back? S. However , Things changes as time goes . (Butler 111). Unpolished Gem is a thought provoking tale that explores the journey of Alice Pung from girl to woman. Alice desperately searches for freedom because she sees herself becoming twisted to Rufuss will the more she comes to like him. "The Storm" 1. Even though Kevin is disoriented and angry, he is still able to do what he can to provide for Danas safety by making sure she has her emergency bag of things that might help her stay alive in the past. By emphasizing the importance of family and home throughout her narrative, Jacobs connects it to universal values with which her Northern readers will empathize. Dana could kill Rufus, though that would cost the whole plantation to being sold. One day Dana realizes how Rufus plans to punish her for Weylin's death: Fowler, a new overseer, comes and tells her she will work in the field that day. Alice may be a kid getting into a world of adults ranging from the neurotic White Rabbit, to the meddling Duchess and psychopathological Queen of Hearts. Lily struggles with her own stereotypes and learns to overcome them by finding healing and hope among friends who dont judge you (Smith 2). Dana hadn't considered the possibility. I have spent some time with students discussing genre and the way that Octavia Butler blends certain genres and forms. Does Alice use Dana? Alice later bears two children with Rufus, Joseph and Hagar - and Hagar turns out to be Dana 's great-grandmother. Her suicide, counter. Rufus tells her that his father thinks he should just sleep with Dana. Danas travels allow her to catch glimpses of Rufuss development into a young man. The ship was a disgusting place with no clean places to sleep, no clean food and no bathrooms for the slaves. 12. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. How does Kevin's feelings about Dana's time travel change once he travels back in time with her? 5. Dana agrees to help. She is disgusted with herself for helping, but Dana also believes that she will cease to exist if Alice does not begin birthing Rufus's children. The good Lord wouldnt want me to lose something as precious as my virginity to a man whom I am not married to. She is given a sickle-like corn knife and told to chop down the stalks. The Lord, my body, and my family are the only things I still have to myself in, At the start of the book a nave, young and innocent African American girl lived life almost oblivious to the socially constructed issue of race. First, the slave mothers central concern is her relationship with her children. She tells the black man and Alice that they'll have no chance of surviving if they kill Rufus. https://www.enotes.com/topics/kindred?en_action=content_c What are the similarities and differences between Alice and Dana in Kindred? -Graham S. Dana and Kevin each use writing as an outlet for their emotions, but their time in the past has been so complicated and traumatic that they cannot yet process it enough to write. Why does Rufus use Dana to get Alice? Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. What are the similarities between Dana's relationship with Rufus and her relationship with Kevin in "Kindred"? Analyzes how the complex relationship between rufus and dana adds more significance to her actions at the end of the chapter. Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness that would actually be made much worse by bleeding, but Rufus maintains his time periods standards of medical care just as he holds to the practice of selling people. Zach dreams of being a lawyer even though he is black. Did Mary Ingalls Have A Baby In Real Life, Technoblade Orphan Obliterator Enchantments. Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 11:38:28 PM. 15. One is making sacrifices for the good of others. Dana will eventually explain to Rufus that she is travelling through time and gets pulled back to his time period whenever his life is in danger. Butler presents the lives of slaves in the house and in the field as a series of choices. Dana hadn't considered the possibili The strengths of this book I feel are the points it brings up that relationships between slaves and whites all depended on the owner of the slaves and it was different from plantation to plantation but with that they all each had stuff in common. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? 0 HEAD 1 SOUR PAF 2 NAME Personal Ancestral File 2 VERS 4.0.4.18 2 CORP The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3 ADDR 50 East North Temple Street 4 CONT Salt Lake City, U They have no trouble with the heinous act of owning other humans, but they balk at the sight of Dana wearing pants like a man. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Analysis: The Fall, Parts 5-8. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Dana reflects that Rufus loves her because she cares about him. Dana is also hurt by the fact that she is black, and chapter four shows readers how Rufus uses that fact against Dana. The slave traders do not care at all about any slaves emotional attachment to their house, friends, or family. Without doing so consciously, Rufus claims the right to oppress Dana by using the word casually in conversation. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom . Kevins anger at his sense of displacement and unease makes him lash out, as Tom did whenever he didnt get his way. Why does Rufus tell Dana to try to convince Alice to come to him willingly? both women are born free but are thrust into the institution of slavery and under the control of rufus. Alice may be happy that her daughter looks like her, but darker skin is more dangerous for mixed race children. The whip again symbolizes the abuse that slaves faced every day, and the psychological trauma they experienced because of it. But in the end, Alice goes to Rufus. Rufus says that if Dana doesn't convince Alice to do this, then he will make the women's lives miserable. Overall, Greene was able to create this novel using nonlinear narration and unreliable narration. how does rufus use dana to get to alice. Though Dana saves Rufus from many near death experiences and nurses him back to health many times, Rufus still grows into a replica of his father and becomes a man of his time. One way to do her duty for her slave family is to teach Nigels children to read and give them a shot at improving their lives once they are emancipated. Though Dana understands that Rufus is in pain after his fathers death, that grief does not excuse the immense harm that Rufus has done to Dana and continues to do to the other slaves now that he is the master of the estate. You're nicked - Hugh Bonneville tracks down PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Rufus has complicated relationship with Dana and Alice. The way she believes is people have roles that are set like black women such, novel, Lily learns the stories of the Black Marys past, and it makes her think about the world that she lived in. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. In contrast, Nigel is a doting father to his sons, and Alice clearly loves Joe fiercely even if she hates how Joe was conceived. What does Dana learn about her? Dana learns from Sarah that Rufus sold Alice's children after she had to escape. Dana is furious, and tells him that he killed Alice. What remark does Rufus make about Dana's pants? He pushed me back on the pallet, and for a few moments, we lay there, still. As Rufus grow up, he becomes likely white person in slavery time. Joes light skin gives him a small chance of passing for white, whereas Hagars dark skin means that she will always be treated as a slave. Why is Dana upset about the way Rufus has "gotten" Alice? While she initially has hopes that she can be a positive influence on him and curtail the influences from his mother and father, she inevitably fails. He knows that Alice is not interested in him; in fact, she has flat out rejected his advancements, an embarrassment he can. He asked. The intelligence of August surprises Lily and she begins to see August as more of a motherly role to look up to. In many ways, he seems to love Alice. Magical Realism is realistic fiction. What does Rufus want Dana to call him? This writing is for herself alone, and a huge symbol of the mental freedom that Dana fights to maintain even when she is a slave. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Compare Rufus and his dad. Rufus tries to have power over Dana and Alice who are both black. Does Alice use Dana? In the novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, the main protagonist Edna Pontellier is said to possess, "That outward existence which conforms, the inward life that questions." Rufus has an intense fear of abandonment, as his mother and father have now left him and he has never experienced a healthy relationship. In the novel we see power and corruption dynamics play out in multiple ways between Rufus and Dana. Click to see full answer. It is however true that Alice has created these events and these characters in her dream world and they dont necessarily symbolize her emotional condition. 10. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? She is disgusted with herself for helping, but Dana also believes that she will cease to exist if Alice does not begin birthing Rufus's children. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Where did he . Different from Henry, Fern Elston a free black woman who benefited from the lightness of her skin, did not have to work as hard to gain the same social status as Henry; She was known throughout Manchester as a formable woman, and being educated on top of what she was born with only piled more formability (Jones 130). Rufus grows from a young child oppressed by a demoralizing, abusive father into a manipulative man who gets what he wants through blackmail, threats, and rape. 9. Weylin writes to Kevin, and Kevin arrives, only to learn what has happened to Dana. Sarah worries that Dana's frank talk is going to get her in trouble. Women were usually in dresses or a long skirt that covered their entire body. Dana states: "It was that destructive single . Alices encounters with the other characters in Wonderland push her to ponder about her own identity. Toms selfishness constantly wins out over helping anyone else. Does Alice also use Dana?" Dana states: "It was that destructive single-minded . Throughout the story Dee goes back and forth on being proud and, The Relationship between Rufus, Dana, and Alice in Kindred. She hates Dana's affectionate, respectful relationship with Rufus. The easiest work for a slave was to be a personal servant to a white man or woman, a job that was made bearable or unbearable based on the temperament of ones master. Alice wants Dana to keep resisting her life as a slave, even when it is far easier to simply be obedient. She instructs him to provide two certificates of freedom to the children. Dana said, "Rufus decided to punish me for letting that old man die". The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. She is never the same after this and gains the desire to run away more after he is gone. Does Alice also use Dana? While Rufus is gone Sarah and Dana talk, and Dana wonders why Sarah chastises other slaves and is mean to them. Leona is a white female with a traumatic past, who drinks, feels lonely, separated from her child and vulnerable. 2. As Rufus believes that Danas modern medical knowledge is magic, he chooses to think that Dana willfully decided not to save his father rather than seeing that the heart attack was beyond Danas control. Complete your free account to request a guide. What did Alice believe Rufus did with her children in order for her to commit suicide? Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Only then does she see the fireplace in the room where she could have safely let the drapes burn, but luckily the curtains land . As much as Dana suffered in the past, Butler points out that living in an unbalanced state of privilege was not healthy for Kevin either. Where Rufus sees this sale as a simple transfer of property necessary to pay bills, Dana sees how traumatic this moment is for Tess, who has to leave her home, and the other slaves, who have to say goodbye to one of their family. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Dana . Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom; assess how it affects the situation. The narratives of Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Frederick Douglass, In the Life of Frederick Douglass portrayed two very different accounts. Dana is a twenty-six year old African American woman; she is smart, bold, independent, and perspicacious. 10. For the next six days, Dana gets little sleep as she tries to keep Rufus hydrated and fed while the illness runs its course. 9. Still, his agreement is unnecessary. Dana tells the story of how she met Kevin. You gotta imagine whats never been. (Kidd). Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. Rufus tries to guilt Dana with familial obligation (although this also brings up the . I would say his home is much bigger than the slave's homes, and Dana's. 7. Kindred Essay Dana and Rufus might look like friends from the outside, but Dana's feelings for him are quite different from what we think of them. She wrote late at night, and to make ends meet, she did menial jobs assigned to her by a temp office, which they called a "slave market." While working at an auto parts warehouse, she met Kevin. Teachers and parents! Rufus, besides all the advantage he can have over her for the reasons mentioned previously, likes power. Dana is called to save his life starting when he is a young boy; she remains with him until she kills him when he tries to rape her after Alice's death. Rufus tries to make Dana stay in his time period, and fill the spot in his life that Alice left. (Pg:210). 11. Why does Dana let Alice treat her so meanly? He wanted put his mouth there and nibble it slowly, leaving it black and blue (Baldwin, 19). The slaves show true love for their families rather than the twisted and strained love of the Weylins. Asked by Sangit B #947646 on 11/5/2019 8:53 AM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 11/6/2019 12:32 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. Ferns ancestor had known the benefits of having lighter skin and had moved elsewhere to pass as white, knowing that they did not have to settle as second class citizens; Some of Ferns people had gone white, disappearing across the color line and never looking back (Jones 74). Dana seems to be transported back in time to a location that is near Rufus, and every single time Rufus is in grave danger: he is near drowning, he has broken his leg, or he is about to.